Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Zombie Horror Genre Film Studies Essay
The Zombie Horror Genre Film Studies Essay -The zombie horror Genre is the theme and genre that will be analyzed to understand the detailed examination of a recurring pattern between these types of movies. There will be many examples of the films from this genre to support my arguments. The literary influences on the genre such as Richard Matheson helped to usher in a new type of monster that was caused by humans through contamination. George A. Romeo built upon this idea to give us more and different types of ideas. The variations and changes within the genre over the years has been one that consisted of far off set and poorly constructed monsters. The impact of particular individuals on the genre such as George A. Romeo has lead to a completely different kind of movie. The importance of social and economic forces on the genre has influenced a resurrection of the horror zombie genre. The world in horror films is inclined to end with alarm not quietly but the type of alarm depends on the film. The main prevailing manner of ma ss annihilation in horror movies is reason they are so interesting. Each film will divulge something fascinating about our society and the uncertainties and fears that we all share. An exceptional zombie movie will make you sympathize with the characters and build on the plot to allow for a real deep developed film. Zombie movies pick out are darkest fears and put them into film to scare us whether it may add political undertones. These movies depict the world being completely empty from the evil undead monsters because they have destroyed social order. Zombie movies need a strong lead character that is willing to fight for all the members of the team and for the less fortunate that are in need. These films tend to have dark scenes and lighting setting the mood for fear and adrenaline to scare the audience. They have poorly lit at night in a familiar location where help is not available or never seems to come. There are terrible hidden secret that tends to be overly shocking. They tend to have a tragic hero that never wanted to be that is searching for their own family members. The monsters or villains never truly die and can always be brought back or explained why they never truly died. Cliffhangers are a main theme of horror movies as it can always be left open to the idea of a sequel The older zombie movies depicted viral pathogens. An immense global epidemic state of affairs became progressively more popular in the 1970s. As greater than before sexual freedom, elevated the distress of infectious ailments such as sexually transmitted diseases. By the turn of the 21st century, the increases of notable illness like swine flu, AIDS, SARS and the Ebola virus. This allowed these sort of end of the world movies to be a popular subject of horror films. Zombie movies have changed from the early days of the original zombie films. These modern zombie flicks bring a completely new dimension. Back in the day, either a chemical spill or voodoo curse that could cause the dead to rise. The Night of the Living Dead zombie movie was a revolutionary interweave into this film. This may have been the start of a new type of zombie film. George Romeros Night of the Living Dead reinvented zombie tradition in 1968. The zombie apocalypse of the past the graphic violence was able to repro duce the amplified glumness of the Vietnam War period. In the modern times, the zombie apocalypse has had a resurrection, prompted by worries of terrorism, disease, and global flux, which is basically a division of the viral infection. The zombie contagion in which a pathogen triggers the dead to rise has undertaken an existence of its own regard since then. The Last Man on Earth (1964), The Plague of the Zombies (1966), Night of the Living Dead (1968), The Omega Man (1971), The Crazies (1973), Rabid (1977), Dawn of the Dead (1978), Burial Ground: Nights of Terror (1981), Day of the Dead (1985), Dead Alive (1992), 28 Days Later (2002), Shaun of the Dead (2004), Angry and Moist: An Undead Chronicle (2004), Dawn of the Dead (2004), Land of the Dead (2005), 28 Weeks Later (2007), Planet Terror (2007), I Am Legend (2007), Resident Evil: Extinction (2007), Mulberry Street (2007), Day of the Dead (2008), Doomsday (2008), Diary of the Dead (2008), The Signal (2008), Zombieland (2009), Carr iers (2009), Pontypool (2009) and The Crazies (2010). The movie and all its successors initiate the zombie film to generate numerous copycats that used the fundamentals establishment by George A. Romero. Some of these such movies are: Tombs of the Blind Dead (1971), Zombie (1979), Hell of the Living Dead (1980), Night of the Comet (1984), Return of the Living Dead (1985), Night of the Creeps (1986), Children of the Living Dead (2001), House of the Dead (2003).. The video game series Resident Evil that was eventually made into films in 2002, 2004, 2007 and 2010 and the video games series Dead Rising (2006). Night of the Living Dead is spoofed in movies such as Night of the Living Bread (1990) or Shaun of the Dead (2004). Some of the television shows are that have used the idea are Buffy the Vampire Slayer, South Park, Pink Eye (1997), Halloween Spectacular of Spooky Doom (2001) and FBI Warning of Doom (2002). There are also others such as Night of the Living Homeless (2007), Medium; Bite Me (2009), The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror III (1 992), XIII (2004) and XX (2009). Operation Doom (2010) George A. Romeros movie Night of the Living Dead leads in the splatter film sub-genre. Prior to this film horror had frequently portrayed people in bad costumes, rubber masks, cardboard arrays or shadowy figures that creep around mysteriously. They were set in locations distant from suburban and rural America. Romero exposed the influence behind utilization and setting horror in common and normal locations. This offered a model for creating a successful and profitable film on a very small development budget. The slasher movies of the 1970s and 1980s to name a few notable ones such as John Carpenters Halloween (1978), Sean S. Cunninghams Friday the 13th (1980), and Wes Cravens A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984). All of these movies are indebted to the original concepts Night of the Living Dead, which they later used to inspire them in their own films. Each of these films was successful in their own right and adds something new to the horror genre. This movie I Am Legend (2007) is not a zombie movie but it does fit into the idea that a plague has changed the human population and destroyed it. I Am Legend (2007) is a remake of the original The Omega Man. It is from the genre of the drama, horror, sci-fi and thriller. A year after an infection destroys nearly all of humanity and changes the rest into monsters. The sole survivor in New York City strives boldly to find a cure. Richard Mathesons literary novel did influence many movies such as The Last Man on Earth written in 1964, Night of the Living Dead (1967), The Omega Man in 1971 and I Am Omega (2007. The movie Night of the Living Dead (1967) spurred the genre in a new direction for many years to come. Robert Neville was an ordinary person who was caught up in extraordinary circumstances. Neville is a scientist who was powerless to prevent the spread of the horrifying virus that was untreatable and fabricated by man. Neville is resistant and now the final human being survivor in what remains of New York City and possibly the whole world. Neville has dependably transmitted daily radio messages for three years. He is burdened to locate any other survivors who may be out there. Nonetheless, he is never truly alone because altered victims of the infection the contaminated skulk in the darkness watching his every move. They are waiting for him to make a critical error in judgment. He has hope to able to save humankind but he knows that time is running out. Neville wants to discover a technique to undo the problems of the virus using his own blood, which is immune. This is his one mission that drives him to keep going each day. Dawn of the Dead (2004) is an action, drama, horror and is a remake of the original movie Dawn of the Dead (1978). It was George A. Romero who was able to transform and modernize the zombie horror film genre by means of producing Night of the Living Dead this movie represented a new dawn in horror filmmaking. The film has also successfully been able to distinguish the use of the expression zombie. This is one example of the serene beginning to a zombie horror film that extra long. The sky view is the picture of perfect serenity. It all creates a more tragic scene when quite surprisingly, morning comes all too excessively soon. With morning, all that is rational ceases to exist. The pure pandemonium of the circumstances of an epidemic of a deadly virus that turns those infected into the undead. It comes so abruptly that it clutches the viewer from beginning to end. A nurse, a police officer, a young married couple, a sales representative and many other survivors of a worldwide afflict ion band together to fight for their lives. The affliction is producing aggressive, flesh-eating zombies and the survivors procure shelter in a shopping mall. This is a nightmare of a horror movie, which contains real horror thrills. The survivors protected at the abandoned local mall. People not being content to fight just an outside force must also be fighting with each other. The infection begins slithering increasingly close to bring them all to the threshold of extermination. The zombies are extremely quick and a lone bite from them leads to bleak fate of mindlessness and but solitary gunshot to the head prevents them. 28 Days later (2002) is of the genre horror, sci-fi, and thriller. This movie is about a rage virus that forces the contaminated crazy person to be hungry for blood and filled with extreme rage. Within 28 days or four weeks after the mysterious outbreak, that takes place in London. A few remaining survivors attempt to locate a sanctuary, while the incurable virus spreads throughout the United Kingdom. The entire population is either dead or evacuated leaving behind bloodthirsty contaminated inhabitants and a few of the solitary unaffected individuals. Civilization has come to a standstill; the inhuman suffererà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s frequent attacks devastate the social order, while those limited survivorà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s battle for continued existence. Danny Boyleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s 28 Days Later is a classic among a multitude of zombie and biohazard movies. This movie contains within it that there is always a tinge of sadness, emptiness, helplessness. A prime example is the empty Lon don scene with that background music. This films utmost accomplishment is to allow the audience to remain unbiased all the way through the movie. This is exclusive of picking either side this is because the virus is simply used as a metaphor. Dead and undead both can be sympathized with since neither truly wants to be in either predicament. Rage is depicted as a serious social disease. That idea allows the film to a much more serious one and not just another zombie movie. It is a movie with a message to the audience to wake up and look around them at the social disorder that is already occurring every day. Resident Evil (2002) movie the film adaptation based on a video game. The genre is action adventure horror. It became a successful franchise video game series Resident Evil that was eventually made into films in 2002, 2004, 2007 and 2010. Paul W. S. Anderson was the director of this particular movie but with each movie, the director changed. This may have helped keep the movies fresh and inspired. A special military division battles an authoritative, unmanageable supercomputer that has engineered a virus. After a laboratory accident, many scientists have mutated into zombies. It has turned most of the scientists and employees of the facility into rampaging flesh eating zombies. Much gunfire, combating, explosions aid in developing the mysterious cliffhanger ending that leaves things extensive unwrapped for another sequel. Up until this point, the zombie movie theme seemed to be much outdated. They were still making them throughout the 1990s but we they were not as popular as films li ke that George A. Romero did. Nothing was particularly innovative or exhilarating was being made with the zombie concept. The one place where it was really doing well was in the world of gaming such as Resident Evil. Even when a film is in production, very few movies based on these games stick to the intended story line. Resident Evil brought resurgence to the zombie movie subgenera and was hot again. More and more zombie movies were being made and Most zombie films start with the picture of perfect serenity to allow the viewers to get comfortable before the mayhem begins. The viewers are allowed to learn a little bit about the character and get to like them. Once you begin to like the character then they are eradicating in a gruesome way and the viewer feels for them. They feel like they personally have gotten to know some of their journey and feels for them. Fans of zombie movies may be a smidgen dissatisfied when a movie takes a while for the zombies to show up and start their mayhem. These types of movies are trying to establish a plot and story line. Most films are by-product of other action, science fiction and zombie films. Another type of opening scene that is popular is the sudden and fearful jolt of a tense and terrifying opening sequence. A film that moves at a brisk pace that uses slow motion so the viewer can catch important scenes. Fan are much more interested in these types of scenarios but they do leave little t o the imagination of what the movie is really about. Most of these movies do have a satisfying conclusion are the only real problem areas in the horror movie genre. This is to be expected in the genre as not all the questions can ever be answered and some mystery must be left for sequels if they are to follow. Being that they are horror movies characters no matter how much you like them, they must die in order to continue with the story line. In zombie films the characters are picked off one by one People must work together to survive in a horror film and if they do not overcome their differences and band together they will survive until the end. The characters come from all occupations to learn to get along collectively. Almost immediately more survivors arrive and they discover that if they wish to remain alive, they should bond together as the army of undead overruns the world. The genre is every changing and having new life breathed into it as new film makers finish school and are inspired to change the old into something new and f resh.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Duty of care Essay
1.1 ââ¬Å"Duty of careâ⬠means to provide care and support to individuals within the law and also within the policies, procedures and agreed ways to work. It is about keeping the service users independence, to support and enable them to live within an environment free from prejudice and safe from abuse. Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, choices and we should respect that at all times while promoting them as an individual. 1.2 By working within standards set out and within our own capacity we will prevent harm from occurring to ourselves, others and the individual. By giving an individual choice and respecting their views/wishes they know that their independence has not been taken from them, giving them more confidence if an issue of safeguarding etc. were to arise. To understand and be able to pass on the procedures in place if we are suspicious or aware of abuse, an individual being endangered or poor work practice by another carer or agency. Reporting, recording are the steps needed to ensure that any form of safeguarding or protection issues are dealt with immediately and correctly. 2.1 While working in care, the aim is to give the best possible standard of care to service users, but sometimes there can be a conflict beetween the individualââ¬â¢s or their familyââ¬â¢s wishes and rights and the duty of care. In this case the most important thing is to decide whether the person is aware of the risks and consequences of the decision and has the capacity to make the decision. Before taking best interest decisions I have to make sure that the person definitely lacks the capacity. The person or their next of kin has an overall right and responsibility in decision making for issues relating their care, and I need their consent to deal with certain issues. When a dilemma arises, my responsibility is to support individuals or their families to make informed choices. Even if I disagree with their decision, I can only give advice but can not force them.
Friday, January 10, 2020
What Does Funny Essay Topics Mean?
What Does Funny Essay Topics Mean? The 5-Minute Rule for Funny Essay Topics From time to time, you might be requested to compose funny texts about serious things. How dates differ in type and the various types. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. You've got an excellent future ahead of you, kid even if you decide to need a small work by means of your punctuation and grammar. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by a person's essay or article, take a better look at it. A funny essay is an essay where the writer intends to earn a reader laugh and delight in the read. however, it isn't everybody's cup of tea to compose an ideal joy ride for readers. Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. It is possible to stay in contact by means of your writer throughout the entire procedure too. One of the most important hiccups in choosing funny argumentative essay topics is how comedy is quite a touchy field, and various individuals have various opinions of what comedy is about. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for an excellent job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. In some instances, it may consist of studying your teacher in order to know your teacher's sense of humor. New Ideas Into Funny Essay Topics Never Before Revealed To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. The collection of topics is thorough process which is quite much inspirational in nature. Perhaps, you must settle on a topic and focus on it. Narrow your choices to some topics, and then brainstorm for a couple of min utes about each topic. As a way to compose a funny text you must choose an intriguing topic and after that use the appropriate words. Possessing a great sample facing your eyes you'll clearly see essay structure and also be in a position to analyze figures of speech. I'm not certain how I would take care of any hecklers. Be certain to include a succinct cover letter. You might think that interesting essay titles do all of the work, allowing you to add obvious examples and share ordinary ideas. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you want to get. The help here comes in various categories. Sometimes teachers give individual topics to every student, and at times they don't. Writing the college application essay is a difficult gig. Students find it quite hard to compose hilarious essays. Therefore, should you need help with an essay no issue! In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. When you're writing such essay, the objective is to come out with the very best college essays. You might be offered a list of essay prompts to select from. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is only a form essay. Sure, you may use essays and texts that you can discover on-line as a foundation for your funny essay. Admission essays should not be boring. Employ a specialist in any field you want to compose your outstanding essay our writers supply the ideal essay writing service as they have degrees in all disciplines. Our writers look after every part of the customized essay. A thesis has to be arguable like in an argumentative or persuasive essay to create the readers wish to debate. Having selected a great topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. The most suitable essay topics help you receive a rough feel of the real essays. If you do, you're able to now write on topics that are going to be humorous to them. Try out a number of these topics.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Terrorism A Consolidation Of War And Theatre - 2001 Words
Terrorism can be seen as a consolidation of war and theatre, which makes it a performance of the most arranged kind of violence that which is purposely executed on national non-combatant victims, frolicked in front of onlookers in the anticipation of generating a disposition of fear or for governmental purposes. Terrorism incorporates an act of violence, watchers in which a mood of distress is made, beleaguered civilians non-fighter victims, and political intentions or aims. According to the Independence Educational Publisher it defines counter terrorism as the devices and techniques used by governments and other groups to avoid or minimise a terrorist. U.S. Department of Defence defines terrorism as theâ⬠illegitimate use or helpless use of energy or forcefulness against personalities or possessions to torment and threaten governmentsââ¬â¢ societies, frequently to accomplish governmental, spiritual or philosophical intentionsâ⬠. U.S. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (F.B.I.) describes terrorism as the unauthorised use of strength or fierceness against people or belongings to frighten or to intimidate a regime, the citizen populace, or a little division thereof, in continuance of radical or public purposes. Violence is not a firmly modern distinctiveness dedicated by limited individuals or assemblies, terror forcefulness and in numerous admirations develops an objective of combat on the detail of the intercontinental community, certainly multiplying the height of violenceShow MoreRelatedHow Effective Is Terrorism Is For Achieving Its Political Objectives3701 Words à |à 15 Pages Topic: How effective has terrorism being in achieving its political objectives. 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Shefï ¬ eld Theatres ââ¬â strategy formulation for a wide audience of public and commercial stakeholders. Fisons ââ¬â disastrous consequences of stakeholder management. Iona ââ¬â Mission-driven strategy and stakehol der management. HomeCo ââ¬â wrestling with governance and strategyRead MoreMark and Spencer Essay17749 Words à |à 71 Pageschanges to our Food Halls, reinforcing our status as a specialist food retailer and clearly differentiating our already strong proposition. We re-launched new in-store bakeries and introduced deli counters to some of our stores, bringing elements of theatre to our food service. The improved Food Halls deliver an exciting visual experience for customers that showcase the outstanding quality and freshness of our products. From our commitment to sustainable fishing to our Fairtrade partnerships, our close
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The Curious Incident Of The Dog - 1661 Words
Have you ever felt misunderstood or isolated from the people around you, just because youââ¬â¢re different from them? In Mark Haddonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Timeâ⬠, the main character and protagonist, Christopher Boone, is a 15 year old boy who struggles to cope with the effects of Autism. Although Mark Haddon never directly expresses that Christopher has autism, it is very easy to realize that Christopher is different than most people. And because of that, and through Christopherââ¬â¢s self-narration, readers are quick to realize that he struggles with Autism. When a person has Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome their skills are different than people without Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome. In the novel, Christopher Boone is accurately portrayed as someone with Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome by him having social impairments such as repetitive routines, trouble with social interactions and socially inappropriate behavior, and always feeling the need to have a logical reasoning and explanation for the events in his life. This is often is found in people with autism (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). Other reasonings to prove that Christopher has Autism include, the need for trust and the inability of showing emotion. One of the most recognizable, and basic, traits of an autistic child is the inability of showing and sometimes having emotions. Many autistic children experience this inability because ââ¬Å"children with autism often find it hard to recognize and control theirShow MoreRelatedThe Curious Incident Of The Dog807 Words à |à 4 PagesNinth Grade High School Summer Reading Assignment The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon 1.) How do we form and shape our identities? We form and shape our identities by experiences, hurt, love, guilt and various other emotions as well as things we see others going through, all of these things whether they be good or bad help form and shape our identities. 2.) How do we define who we are? We define who we are by our hobbies, our interests, by our likes and dislikesRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1118 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time The novel The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time by Mark Haddon is about a boy named Christopher John Francis Boone. He struggles with a high functioning form of autism known as asperger s. Christopher excels in the subjects of math, geography, and in both reading and solving murder mysteries. The book begins with Christopher finding his neighbor s dog: Wellington, dead on their front lawn, with a garden fork in his stomach. ChristopherRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1021 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, written by Mark Haddon, is an insightful novel narrated by the protagonist of the story, Christopher Boone, a fifteen year old boy who is on the autism spectrum. Christopherââ¬â¢s condition effects his perception of events in a way that makes his viewpoint somewhat idiosyncratic, as reflected in his narration. Despite the vast differences in the perception of events in the story between the protagonist and the reader, the intellectual value of the storyRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1540 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, originally a novel written by Mark Maddon was created into a Tony Award winning play by Simon Stephens in 2015, and is a must see. 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Haddon and Laguna show their main characters Christopher and Jimmy growing up within a dysfunctional family in 20th century Swindon and Melbourne, where each main character in their respectiveRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog965 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the book the curious incident of the dog at night-time written by Mark Haddon, an important idea is the difficulty of diversity in society. Haddon communicated the idea through the book using the language features narrative point of view, Dialogue, and symbolism. Narrative point of view was used to show us Christopherââ¬â¢s perspective on how he views the world and society, and to get inside Christopherââ¬â¢s head to explain the fact he reacts a certain way, or believes in a certain philosophy like howRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1282 Words à |à 6 Pages Draft Haddon Paper. In Haddonââ¬â¢s novel, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, the objectivity of truth is placed into question. Throughout the book, Haddon is able to assimilate to his readers the thoughts and experiences of a boy with autism. The way in which Christopher views the world, is drastically distinctive from the majority of other persons. He is unable to distinguish a vast array of emotions and has difficulty emphasizing with and understanding others. Christopher is onlyRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesare provided by the author and Christopher Boone, narrator of the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, states, ââ¬Å"If it is a good puzzle you can sometimes work out the answer before the end of the bookâ⬠(5). In relation to this, the most valuable information is typically gained throughout the process of the investigation rather than the solution itself. Although the book The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Ni ght-time is not classified as a detective story, the plot still goesRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1062 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime is an inspiring novel about finding yourself--even when youââ¬â¢re just a bit different. The novel follows fifteen-year old Christopher Boone, a self-proclaimed detective, in search of answers regarding the murder of his neighborââ¬â¢s dog. Along the way, he ends up finding answers to some of the issues in his life as well. Though Christopher has Asperger s Syndrome (which may slow him down at times), heââ¬â¢s proof of accomplishing your goals even the mainstreamRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog1089 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish Assignment: A Change of Perspective The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time â⬠¢ Chosen Event: Discovering Wellingtonââ¬â¢s Dead Body (Page 3-8) â⬠¢ From the Perspective of: Mrs. Shears A Personal Recount from the Perspective of Mrs. Shears Based On Pages 3-8... ââ¬Å"It was 7 minutes after midnight.â⬠I only knew this because the telly was broadcasting an urgent message about Prince Harry, and it had the exact time on the screen. Fucking remote wonââ¬â¢t work now that Ed broke it. He is such a damned
Monday, December 16, 2019
Analysis of Divisional Performance of Asian Paints Ltd Free Essays
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT ON ADVANCED COST ACCOUNTING ANALYSIS OF DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE OF ASIAN PAINTS LTD SUBMITTED TO: -SUBMITTED BY: ââ¬â DR. G. SHANMUGHASUNDARAM A. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Divisional Performance of Asian Paints Ltd or any similar topic only for you Order Now PURUSHOTHAMAN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR M. COM (BUSINESS FINANCE) DEPT. OF COMMERCE 2nd YEAR PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY REG. NUMBER: 11351059 INTRODUCTION DIVISIONAL PERFOMANCE OF COST CENTRE AND PROFIT CENTRE A profit centre is a unit of a company that generates revenue in excess of its expenses. The main aim of profit centre is to earn profit. The performance of profit centre is evaluated in terms of whether the centre has been achieved its budgeted profit Aà cost centreà is a business unit that is only responsible for theà costsà that it incurs. The manager of a cost centre is not responsible forà revenueà generation or asset usage. The performance of a cost centre is usually evaluated through the comparison ofà budgetedà to actual costs. The costs incurred by a cost centre may be aggregated into aà cost poolà and allocated to other business units. Investment centre is responsible for both profit and investment. The investment centre manager has control over revenue, expenses and the amount invested in the current assets. The following are the techniques used to measure the divisional performance of cost centre and profit centre * Variance analysis * Profit * Return on investment * Market share COST PER UNIT: Cost refers to the total cost incurred for the production. So cost per unit refers to the cost incurred for producing 1 unit. Normally we used the below formula to calculate the cost per unit Cost/unit = total cost / No. of unit produced COST PER UNIT year| Production| Total expenses| COST PER UNIT| 008| 40946. 7| 559586| 0. 073173203| 2009| 50418. 7| 602922| 0. 083623918| 2010| 57937. 2| 732142| 0. 079133829| 2011| 72582. 9| 849056| 0. 085486587| Interpretation: The above table and chart shows the cost per unit of Asian paints India ltd. They incurred highest cost per unit in the year 2011. This may because increasing the cost of raw material or other charges etc. It is better to have lower cost per unit because when cost per unit increases the total cost will increase. That in turn reduces the profitability of a firm. In the 2008 the firms have lower cost per unit of production compared to other years. So may be this year the profit is increased. The cost per unit is higher in the years 2011 and 2009. COST VARIANCE Cost variance (CV) is the amount of money that was actually spent on a project or a part of a project compared to the amount of work that was actually accomplished. Cost variance = Budgeted cost of work performed ââ¬â The actual cost of work performed. YEAR| TOTAL COST| STANDARD| COST VARIANCE | DECISION| 2008| 40946. 7| 61276. 54| -20329. 84| A| 2009| 50418. 7| 61276. 54| -10857. 84| A| 2010| 57937. 2| 61276. 54| -3339. 34| A| 2011| 72582. 9| 61276. 54| 11306. 6| F| 2012| 84,497. 20| 61276. 54| 23220. 66| F| Interpretation: Here from 2008 to 2010 there is a favorable situation because in these years actual cost is less than standard cost. In 2011 and 2012 actual cost exceeds standard cost. That may be because of increase in the cost/unit in these years. SALES VARIANCE Sales variance is the difference between actual sales and budget sales. It is used to measure the p erformance of a sales function, and/or analyze business results to better understand market conditions. Sales variance = Actual sales ââ¬â standard sales Segment 1= Paint YEAR| SALE| STANDARD| SALES VARIANCE| DECISION| 2008| 39062. 2| 51731. 3| -12669. 1| A| 2009| 48641. 9| 51731. 3| -3089. 4| A| 2010| 56135| 51731. 3| 4403. 7| F| 2011| 63086. 1| 51731. 3| 11354. 8| F| Segment 2= Others YEAR| SALE| STANDARD| SALES VARIANCE| DECISION| 2008| 1731. 7| 1717. 375| 14. 325| F| 2009| 1634. 5| 1717. 375| -82. 875| A| 2010| 1774| 1717. 375| 56. 625| A| 2011| 1729. 3| 1717. 375| 11. 925| A| TOTAL SALES VARIANCE YEAR| TOTAL SALES| STANDARD| COST VARIANCE | DECISION| 2008| 40,946. 70| 62,655. 72| -21,709. 02| A| 2009| 50,418. 70| 62655. 72| -12,237. 02| A| 2010| 57,937. 0| 62655. 72| -4,718. 52| A| 2011| 72,582. 90| 62655. 72| 9,927. 18| F| 2012| 91,393. 10| 62655. 72| 28,737. 38| F| INTERPRETATION Sales variance is higher in the year 2012 which means that company sold more than standard sales in the year 2012. And the 2011 also have the favorable value but it is lower than 2012. From 2008 to 2010 company cannot sold more than standard sales. That is an unfavorab le situation for the company. MARKET SHARE The percentage of an industry or marketââ¬â¢s total sales that is earned by a particular company over a specified time period is known as market share. Market share is calculated by taking the companyââ¬â¢s sales over the period and dividing it by the total sales of the industry over the same period. This metric is used to give a general idea of the size of a company to its market and its competitors. Market share Year| Total sales| Industrial sales| Market share | 2008| 40,946. 70| 348047| 11. 76| 2009| 50,418. 70| 393266| 12. 82| 2010| 57,937. 20| 260717| 22. 22| 2011| 72,582. 90| 834703| 8. 70| 2012| 91,393. 10| 868,234. 00| 10. 53| Interpretation: Company has highest market share in the year 2010. It is decreased in the subsequent years may be because of increased price of the products. WORKING CAPITAL TURN OVER RATIO A measurement comparing the depletion of working capitalà to the generation of sales over a given period called as working capital turn over ration. Thisà provides some useful informationà as to how effectively a company is usingà its working capital to generate sales. WORKING CAPITAL TURN OVER RATIO YEAR| TOTAL SALES| CURRENT ASSETS| CURRENT LIABILITIES| WC| WCTOR| 2008| 40,946. 70| 8,686. 30| 8018. 6| 667. 70| 61. 32| 2009| 50,418. 70| 10,403. 70| 7811. 4| 2,592. 30| 19. 45| 2010| 57,937. 20| 11,981. 00| 10588. 7| 1,392. 30| 41. 61| 2011| 72,582. 90| 15,475. 70| 11952. | 3,522. 90| 20. 60| 2012| 91,393. 10| 19,927. 70| 16008. 9| 3,918. 80| 23. 32| Interpretation: Here working capital ratio is higher in the year 2008. This means that company may have adequate working capital for their operation in 2008. Working capital to ratio is very lower in the subsequent years (i. e. 2009 to 2012), it shows that company is struggled with inadequacy of wor king capital in that years. INVENTORY TURN OVER RATIO Inventory Turnover Ratio is one of the efficiency ratios and measures the number of times, on average, the inventory is sold and replaced during the fiscal year. Inventory Turnover Ratio formula is: year| Total sales| opening stock| closing stock| Avg stock| ITOR| 2008| 40,946. 70| 40,946. 70 | 42,954. 70 | 41,950. 70 | 97. 61| 2009| 50,418. 70| 50,418. 70 | 52,427. 70 | 51,423. 20 | 98. 05| 2010| 57,937. 20| 57,937. 20 | 59,947. 20 | 58,942. 20 | 98. 29| 2011| 72,582. 90| 72,582. 90 | 74,593. 90 | 73,588. 40 | 98. 63| INTERPRETATION A low inventory turnover ratio is a signal of inefficiency, since inventory usually has a rate of return of zero. It also implies either poor sales or excess inventory. A low turnover rate can indicate poor liquidity, possible overstocking, and obsolescence, but it may also reflect a planned inventory buildup in the case of material shortages or in anticipation of rapidly rising prices. In our case the 2008 has the lower turnover rate. A high inventory turnover ratio implies either strong sales or ineffective buying (the company buys too often in small quantities, therefore the buying price is higher). A high inventory turnover ratio can indicate better liquidity, but it can also indicate a shortage or inadequate inventory levels, which may lead to a loss in business. Here the years from 2009 to 2011 there is constant turnover rate. RETURN ON INVESTMENT A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of anà investment or to compare the efficiency of a number of different investments. The objective of every firm is to earn a satisfactory return on capital invested. This is the measure of success i. e. it shows the overall profitability of the firm. ROI = PAT/ cap. Employed YEAR| PBIT| CAPILAT EMPLOYED| ROI| 2008| 5925. | 9,285. 00| 63. 81583199| 2009| 6075. 9| 10,944. 70| 55. 51454128| 2010| 10526. 9| 15,572. 20| 67. 60059593| 2011| 11636. 7| 19,753. 20| 58. 91045501| 2012| 14,086. 30| 24,877. 80| 56. 62196818| INTERPRETATION The above table and chart implies us, The ROI is higher in the year 2008. The Company gets 63. 82% as return on investment. This may because; in this y ear company sold more than the standard sales. So return on investment is increased. Company received lowest ROI in the year 2009 CONCLUSION: The Asian paints ltd is having an indifferent performance levels, they have both positive and negative performance indicators. The sales variance is for the last two years is favorable for the company, and also all other indicators such as cost variance favorable for the firm. Another thing is that market share of the company shows a decreasing trend due to decrease in sales. The inventory and working capital of the company is also not good. So it is important for the company to focus on to improve sales volume with higher turnover, better maintenance of working capital. And to try to get more return on investment by adopt necessary measure and techniques. How to cite Analysis of Divisional Performance of Asian Paints Ltd, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Is The American Dream Still Alive Essay Example For Students
Is The American Dream Still Alive Essay Midterm Essay: The American DreamThe American Dream is so many different things to so many different people, especially Americans. While other countries around the World would like to argue that Americans only aspiration is to become infinitely wealthy, Dinesh DSouza claims that it is not wealth that Americans want. He believes that it is simply a better life. Michael Moore too acknowledges Americans ambition, especially his own, to create a better life for themselves. These two views of the American Dream come from very opposite Americans, but it is their differences that make their ideals so beautifully unique. To begin the comparison between these two authors, I will first examine Moores ideology. As it is obviously stated in the title of his book, Moore is not exactly subtle person. He voices his contempt of what has become the American Dream through his own story of an underpaid and underappreciated pilot. Moore disgust for the pilots situation when he crudely utters, Never, ever let someone fly you up in the air whos making less than the kid at Taco Bell. (Moore, 48) Moore, of self-admitted wealth, sympathizes with men that collect food stamps. These pilots, as well as the rest of Americans, are being robbed of our American Dreams by corporate minions that have been stockpiling income for the last, two decades. (Moore, 50) These same CEOs and other suits are the greed at the tops of huge corporations that, with the absence of Clinton, have had a field day with ripping off Americans by and large through tax shelters, off-shore subsidies, and other means of defrauding the American Public. Moore drives this point home when he attacks Mercedes Benz tax dodging of emissions fines as a blatant tactic, so that rich people could drive around big, fancy cars and ruin people lungs. (Moore, 53) Although he admits to living among the rich people, Moore points out that the government too is among those that are flushing away the American Dream, because tax audits have increased among the less paid in American society. Moore reveals that his true vision of the American Dream is the success of people who have, played by the rules, gave their heart and sole and first marriage to their company. (Moore, 55) Certainly success is anything but guaranteed in any competitive Capitalistic society. This competition is what makes America thrive. However, Moore feels that it is not Capitalism fault, as much as it is those in areas of corporate power that have stolen from their workers and left without remorse. Moores harsh criticism of the United States is anchored by his acceptance that there are no better options anywhere else. DSouza, on the other hand, is an avid supporter of his image of the American Dream and its presence in America. Dinesh explains the popularity of the American Dream worldwide is because people wish for, the American way of life. (DSouza, 73) As if it was coming from a foreigner, he continues to exemplify the American Dream as an outsider looking in and seeing all of the splendor and appeal of Americans lives. It is this enchantment that causes people from all ends of the Earth to migrate to the United States and even leave their families and traditions. The most emphasized element and essentially the core of the American Dream is the ability to, write the script of your own life. (DSouza, 83) The writer gives his own real-life example of the American Dream, through his emergence as a writer and later a White House Staff member simply because he pursued his own dream. Through the constant comparisons with the inequalities present in countries throughout the World, DSouza is fascinated with the diversity of America and the, tolerant society, that this diversity has spawned. (DSouza, 94) Immediately it is obvious that these two interpretations of the current status of the American Dream are nearly political polar opposites. .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d , .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .postImageUrl , .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d , .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:hover , .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:visited , .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:active { border:0!important; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:active , .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee9d739f977be0e04ae52276efb1847d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dell Essay Michael Moore mercilessly attacks the governments refusal to help the average working man. Moore faults corporations greed and crooked politics for forcing the American Dream further and further away from most Americans. DSouzas take on this subject is almost the exact opposite. He credits the founding fathers of our nation for laying the framework for our present day America, in which anybody has, the chance to make his own life. (DSouza, 95)Further differences become apparent in the two mens feeling toward their own successes in America. Moore basically indicts all of upper-class America for slowly driving corporations and politics into opposition of the average American, he says of his numerous wealthy neighbors, they are fit, coifed, and hungry to make a killing. (Moore, 51) While Moore would refuse to admit that some of these types of people may have pushed his book onto the bestseller list, DSouza is grateful to them because his, ideology counted more than nationality. (DSouza, 82)Although it did not become clear to me until after reading through both authors it is very obvious that Michael Moore grew up in America and its politics. Conversely, DSouza at first glance seems like your average conservative because of his stark defense of what he sees as Americas strengths.I first thought DSouzas respect and gratitude as a humble and very respectable point of view and even though I still respect his appreciation for the United States, Ive decided that I consider these feelings are somewhat nave, honestly he gives Americans too much credit. He said that if Bill Gates offered a homeless man $100 to kiss his feet, Most likely the homeless guy would tell Gates to go to hell. (DSouza, 78) As sad as it is to admit, but even I would consider kissing Bill Gates feet for $100. So in this respect Moore did have Americans (or at least me) pinned correctly. Moores cynicism is easily mistakable for negativity or anti-patriotism. I see his aggressive style as his way of embracing our democracy and forcing it to make our country better in any way it can. What he is saying is to refuse mediocrity in our own government. I too believe we should always be striving to make our country better. It is this reason that I call DSouza nave. Our government did not become what it is over night. It has been hundreds of years of fight and struggle from people like Moore that pushed America through her weaknesses, like segregation, racism, injustice, etc. . DSouza touches on this idea somewhat when he quotes V.S. Naipauls notion that Americans believe in an individuals potential for, perfectibility. (DSouza, 85) Because of our government, more directly its rule by the people, this perfectibility should also be extended to our every political ideal. Even though I admire DSouza and his blind love for America, I agree that Moores head is in the right direction. Works CitedDSouza, Dinesh., Whats So Great About America (Washington, Regnery Publishing, 2002).Moore, Michael., Stupid White Men (New York
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